Richard Feynman is one of the most iconic, influential and inspiring scientists of the 20th century. He helped design the atomic bomb, solved the mystery of the Challenger Shuttle catastrophe and won a Nobel Prize. Now, 25 years after his death - in his own words and those of his friends and family - this is the story of the most captivating communicator in the history of science
But you got to stop and think about the complexity, the INCONCEIVABLE nature of nature! n你需要停下來思考一下這些複雜性，這些不可思議的自然之本質。
I was born not knowing, and have only had a little time to change that here and there. n— Richard Feynmann我生來一無所知，只是有一點時間在這兒或那兒對此做些改變。
Their father, Melville Feynman, worked for a company which made uniforms. This exposure to the military led to a strong rejection of authority, a value he instilled in his son. nOne of the things that my father taught me was a disrespect. He'd open a picture, a New York Times, maybe it was a General, and he'd say, "Now, look at these humans," he'd say. "Here's one human standing here and all these others are bowing. Now, what is the difference? Why are they all bowing to him? Only because of his name and his position. Because of his uniform. Not because of something he especially did." n為一家製作軍服的公司工作的父親對自己的兒子注入的價值觀：反對威權
To every man is given the key to the gates of heaven. The same key opens the gates of hell. n— Buddhist saying, re-quoted by Richard Feynmann每個人都被給予一枚通往天堂之門的鑰匙，同一枚鑰匙也開啟地獄之門。(佛教徒的說法，為費曼引用)
Despite being a key member of the most secret Government project of the war, Feynman's streak of maverick mischief was never far away. n'So I used to pick the locks all the time and point out that it was very easy to do, and every time we had a meeting of the whole…everybody together, I'd get up and I'd say that we have important secrets and we shouldn't keep them in such thing. We need better locks!' n開鎖的癖好 /最出色的偵探也可以是最出色的竊賊
There is pleasure in recognizing old things from a new viewpoint.n— Richard Feynmann有一種喜悅在於從一個新的視點去認知舊事物之中。
They expected me to be wonderful to offer me a job like this, and I wasn't wonderful. I though to myself, "I haven't done anything important. And I'm never going to do anything important. But I used to enjoy physics and mathematical things and because I used to play with it, it was never very important. But I used to do things for the fun of it. So I decided, I'm going to do things only for the fun of it. "n對自己的清醒認識以及只出於玩樂去做事情的心態 /是玩樂而不是享樂
The simple little diagrams Feynman had invented were a brilliant way to sidestep the complicated calculations required for QED. They were a sort of shortcut, allowing him to avoid the infinities and make meaningful predictions about the world. He saw that there was actually a sort of pictorial way of thinking about these pictures, these equations. You could associate a little cartoon, a little Feynman diagram, as we now call them, to every one of these terms in the equation. n用簡單的圖形 (diagram) 巧妙避開QED(Quantum ElectroDynamics 量子電磁力學) 中 infinite ∞ 的 indefinite. 用一種圖形化 (pictorial) 的方式思考情景圖像以及方程。 /如果費曼的藝術老師是達芬奇本尊也許繪畫和物理都將更進一大步
The prize is the pleasure of finding the thing out. The kick in the discovery. The observation other people use it. Those are the real things! The honours are unreal to me. I don't believe in honours. It bothers me. Honours bothers me! Honours is epaulettes. Honours is uniforms. n發現事物真相的樂趣就是獎賞 /諾貝爾獎的得主都不屑得獎這才是諾貝爾獎的意義
Stop trying to fill your head with science - for to fill your heart with love is enough.n— Richard Feynmann有愛足夠 (mischievous backfire letter)
Probability & Uncertainty - the quantum mechanical view of naturenProfessor Richard Feynman gives the message lectures nCornell University n費曼在康乃爾大學的演講：可能性與不可確定性 － 自然的量子機械視點
Californian artist, Jirayr Zorthian (1911-2004) 加州亞美尼亞裔藝術家nThey met at a party where Feynman played bongos.
I think he maybe got a kick out of working with his hands, but particularly the pen and doing features of people. So enthusiastic an art student was Feynman, that he took to spending time in Giannoni's, a strip bar in Pasadena. Here, he divided his attention between sketching the girls and solving physics equations. n用繪畫捕捉人物的特徵
We both liked spaghetti, because it was easy to cook, and I ask him why it was that when you broke a piece of spaghetti, it often broke into three pieces, instead of two? You should try it, it really does. So, of course, he came up with a theory of it immediately, but instead of being satisfied with it he constructed an experiment to see if the theory was true, which involved slowly moving the spaghetti off the end of the table and breaking it at different lengths. And then, that theory was wrong and he came up with another theory and then each theory would lead to another experiment. By the time the evening was over, we had broken spaghetti all over the place and we STILL didn't know why spaghetti broke in three places. n義大利麵條三斷論的實驗 ／其實生活中處處是驚奇
He didn't need the external validation of having everybody respecting him all the time, because he respected himself, he knew he was an extraordinary person. n他並不需要外部的肯定讓每個人在任何時候都要遵奉他 /越是糟糕的教授越會自卑到讓學生必須尊稱professor
Freely admitting that, yes, he was laughing at his own history. n他會對自己的過去發笑
I have a friend who's an artist and he's sometimes taken a view, which I don't agree with very well. You hold up a flower and say, "Look how beautiful it is." And I'll agree. And he says, I, as an artist, can see how beautiful this is, but you, as a scientist, take this all apart and it becomes a dull thing. And I think that he's kind of nutty. First of all, the beauty that he sees is available to other people and to me too. nI believe, although I may not be quite as refined aesthetically as he is, that I can appreciate the beauty of the flower. At the same time, I see much more about the flower than he sees. I could imagine the cells in there, the complicated actions inside, which also have a beauty. I mean, it's not just beauty at this dimension of one centi-metre, there's also beauty at a smaller dimensions, the inner structure. nAlso the processes. The fact that the colours and the flower are evolved in order to attract insects to pollinate it is interesting. It means that insects can see the colour. It adds a question, does this aesthetic sense also exist in the lower forms? Why is it aesthetic? All kinds of interesting questions, which are science knowledge only adds to the excitement and mystery and the awe of a flower. It only adds. I don't understand how it subtracts.
And so on Monday morning we met in my office and he sat down and started working, and he was consumed by it. All his energy and attention was devoted to solving this problem. n所有的能量和注意力都在致力於解決問題
For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations for nature can not be fooled.n— Richard Feynmann真相必需優先公共關係，因為自然不能被愚弄。
He asked me what I thought he should do so I just asked him, "Do you think it's an important problem?" And he said, yes he did. I said, "Do you think you can make a difference?" And he said, after a while, he said, "Well, yeah, probably can." I didn't say another word. And after a few minutes hesitation he said, "To hell with you, Hibbs," and hung up. n你認為它是一個重要的問題嗎？你認為你可以讓它有些不同嗎？
William Rogers (1913-2001) 美國政治家，外交官，律師。nHis formal, bureaucratic approach was the polar opposite of the freewheeling maverick professor. nGeneral Donald Kutyna (1933- ) 美國空軍軍官。nAnd so I went through this very logical step-by-step process of how you investigate a space, n/在 formal, bureaucratic approach 和 logic step-by-step 之間似乎有種內在的相似。但是當規程變成繁文縟節，政府的效率就會降低；而邏輯一步步的清晰明了卻有利調查工作的進行。
It wasn't simply a technical puzzle, there was a human puzzle going on too. I already smell certain rats that I will not forget because I just love the smell of rats, for it is the spore of exciting adventure.' n這並不是一個簡單的技術謎題，而是也上演著一個人間謎題。我已經嗅到某種騙局的味道我不會忽略因為我喜歡這個味道，它是這場令人興奮的冒險的胞芽。
NASA wanted to control everything that they gave to the Commission and actually withheld things. They didn't lie, but they certainly didn't go around blabbing the truth either. nNASA對調查委員會有所保留
It was Feynman's chance. He decided to use the power of a classic science demonstration. n這是費曼的機會。他決定運用經典科學演示的力量。
In the summer of 1986, the Commission's report was submitted. In its appendix, Feynman added a stark reminder about the limits of science. His last recommendation I think really summed it up in one simple paragraph. "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled." n對於一項成功的技術而言，真相必需優先於公共關係，因為自然不會被愚弄。n/在一個不追求真相的國度，既不會有科學也不會有藝術。只有踩在空中軟綿綿的感覺，等著必然到來一再會來的自然的懲罰。
I got off on the subject. I said, "I've been thinking about an invariant in turbulent flow." He said, "What do you mean?" I explained a little bit what it was all about. The invariant, you know. I said, "Well under these, such and such conditions." And he says, "Let's see." So I had a notebook there. He took the notebook and he started, he wrote it all down step by step. think it took 13 steps to get to that. He says, "Yes, that's true, it is an invariant." Then he says, "You got me thinking about physics again. I can go home now." n/ invariant… 想起一個很久遠的疑問，invariant 和 constant 有區別嗎？
'"The whole universe is in a glass of wine." I don't think we'll ever know in what sense he meant that. For the poets don't like to be understood.' n詩人不喜歡被理解
The most important thing I found out from [my father] is that if you asked any question and pursued it deeply enough, then at the end there was a glorious discovery of a general and beautiful kind. nNo Ordinary Genius wikiquote????????
片尾介紹了英國公開大學的免費課程????nhttps://www.open.edu/openlearn/free-courses/full-cataloguen這些課程過於豐富，從 Big bang 到 parenting, 知識何止是海洋。我打算先選一個語言課程，Beginners’ French: A trip to Avignon????，嗯，好像看到一隻蝸牛在笑.....
I’ve already got the prize, the prize is the pleasure of finding things out; the kick in the discovery; the observation other people use it. Those are the real things!
The honours are unreal to me. I don’t believe in honours. It bothers me. Honours bothers me! Honours is epaulettes. Honours is uniforms. My Poppa brought me up this way. I can’t stand it. It hurts me.
*Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident. 1986
In its appendix, Feynman added a stark reminder, about the limits of science,
“For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled”.
无比欣赏费曼对于诺贝尔奖的态度【I have already got the prize. The prize is the pleasure of finding the thing out. The kick in the discovery. The observation other people use it. Those are the real things. The honors are unreal to me.】
筆記。
But you got to stop and think about the complexity, the INCONCEIVABLE nature of nature! n你需要停下來思考一下這些複雜性，這些不可思議的自然之本質。
I was born not knowing, and have only had a little time to change that here and there. n— Richard Feynmann我生來一無所知，只是有一點時間在這兒或那兒對此做些改變。
Their father, Melville Feynman, worked for a company which made uniforms. This exposure to the military led to a strong rejection of authority, a value he instilled in his son. nOne of the things that my father taught me was a disrespect. He'd open a picture, a New York Times, maybe it was a General, and he'd say, "Now, look at these humans," he'd say. "Here's one human standing here and all these others are bowing. Now, what is the difference? Why are they all bowing to him? Only because of his name and his position. Because of his uniform. Not because of something he especially did." n為一家製作軍服的公司工作的父親對自己的兒子注入的價值觀：反對威權
To every man is given the key to the gates of heaven. The same key opens the gates of hell. n— Buddhist saying, re-quoted by Richard Feynmann每個人都被給予一枚通往天堂之門的鑰匙，同一枚鑰匙也開啟地獄之門。(佛教徒的說法，為費曼引用)
Despite being a key member of the most secret Government project of the war, Feynman's streak of maverick mischief was never far away. n'So I used to pick the locks all the time and point out that it was very easy to do, and every time we had a meeting of the whole…everybody together, I'd get up and I'd say that we have important secrets and we shouldn't keep them in such thing. We need better locks!' n開鎖的癖好 /最出色的偵探也可以是最出色的竊賊
There is pleasure in recognizing old things from a new viewpoint.n— Richard Feynmann有一種喜悅在於從一個新的視點去認知舊事物之中。
They expected me to be wonderful to offer me a job like this, and I wasn't wonderful. I though to myself, "I haven't done anything important. And I'm never going to do anything important. But I used to enjoy physics and mathematical things and because I used to play with it, it was never very important. But I used to do things for the fun of it. So I decided, I'm going to do things only for the fun of it. "n對自己的清醒認識以及只出於玩樂去做事情的心態 /是玩樂而不是享樂
The simple little diagrams Feynman had invented were a brilliant way to sidestep the complicated calculations required for QED. They were a sort of shortcut, allowing him to avoid the infinities and make meaningful predictions about the world. He saw that there was actually a sort of pictorial way of thinking about these pictures, these equations. You could associate a little cartoon, a little Feynman diagram, as we now call them, to every one of these terms in the equation. n用簡單的圖形 (diagram) 巧妙避開QED(Quantum ElectroDynamics 量子電磁力學) 中 infinite ∞ 的 indefinite. 用一種圖形化 (pictorial) 的方式思考情景圖像以及方程。 /如果費曼的藝術老師是達芬奇本尊也許繪畫和物理都將更進一大步
The prize is the pleasure of finding the thing out. The kick in the discovery. The observation other people use it. Those are the real things! The honours are unreal to me. I don't believe in honours. It bothers me. Honours bothers me! Honours is epaulettes. Honours is uniforms. n發現事物真相的樂趣就是獎賞 /諾貝爾獎的得主都不屑得獎這才是諾貝爾獎的意義
Stop trying to fill your head with science - for to fill your heart with love is enough.n— Richard Feynmann有愛足夠 (mischievous backfire letter)
Probability & Uncertainty - the quantum mechanical view of naturenProfessor Richard Feynman gives the message lectures nCornell University n費曼在康乃爾大學的演講：可能性與不可確定性 － 自然的量子機械視點
Californian artist, Jirayr Zorthian (1911-2004) 加州亞美尼亞裔藝術家nThey met at a party where Feynman played bongos.
I think he maybe got a kick out of working with his hands, but particularly the pen and doing features of people. So enthusiastic an art student was Feynman, that he took to spending time in Giannoni's, a strip bar in Pasadena. Here, he divided his attention between sketching the girls and solving physics equations. n用繪畫捕捉人物的特徵
We both liked spaghetti, because it was easy to cook, and I ask him why it was that when you broke a piece of spaghetti, it often broke into three pieces, instead of two? You should try it, it really does. So, of course, he came up with a theory of it immediately, but instead of being satisfied with it he constructed an experiment to see if the theory was true, which involved slowly moving the spaghetti off the end of the table and breaking it at different lengths. And then, that theory was wrong and he came up with another theory and then each theory would lead to another experiment. By the time the evening was over, we had broken spaghetti all over the place and we STILL didn't know why spaghetti broke in three places. n義大利麵條三斷論的實驗 ／其實生活中處處是驚奇
He didn't need the external validation of having everybody respecting him all the time, because he respected himself, he knew he was an extraordinary person. n他並不需要外部的肯定讓每個人在任何時候都要遵奉他 /越是糟糕的教授越會自卑到讓學生必須尊稱professor
Freely admitting that, yes, he was laughing at his own history. n他會對自己的過去發笑
I have a friend who's an artist and he's sometimes taken a view, which I don't agree with very well. You hold up a flower and say, "Look how beautiful it is." And I'll agree. And he says, I, as an artist, can see how beautiful this is, but you, as a scientist, take this all apart and it becomes a dull thing. And I think that he's kind of nutty. First of all, the beauty that he sees is available to other people and to me too. nI believe, although I may not be quite as refined aesthetically as he is, that I can appreciate the beauty of the flower. At the same time, I see much more about the flower than he sees. I could imagine the cells in there, the complicated actions inside, which also have a beauty. I mean, it's not just beauty at this dimension of one centi-metre, there's also beauty at a smaller dimensions, the inner structure. nAlso the processes. The fact that the colours and the flower are evolved in order to attract insects to pollinate it is interesting. It means that insects can see the colour. It adds a question, does this aesthetic sense also exist in the lower forms? Why is it aesthetic? All kinds of interesting questions, which are science knowledge only adds to the excitement and mystery and the awe of a flower. It only adds. I don't understand how it subtracts.
我有一個朋友他是藝術家，他有時持有一種見解我並不是很同意。他拿起一枝花說，“看它多漂亮”，我同意，然後他說，我是一個藝術家，能夠看到它是多麼漂亮，而你，是一個科學家，你把它都分解開來，就會變得很無趣了。我覺得這就有點怪異了。首先，他看到的那種美對其他人和我都是可以看到的。我相信，儘管我可能沒有像他那樣更精練審美的程度，我也是可以欣賞花朵之美的。而同時，關於花我比他看到的更多。我可以想像它的細胞，其中的複雜動作，這些也都有一種美。我的意思是，並不是只在這一釐米的尺度之上的美，再更小的尺度上，在它的內部結構中，也有美。也包括各種過程。花朵顏色的進化旨在吸引昆蟲授粉這個事實也是很有趣的。它意味著昆蟲可以看到色彩。它增加了一個問題，在低等(生物)形式中是否也存在這樣的美感？為什麼會是審美？ 各種各樣有趣的問題，科學知識只會對在一枝花的興奮感 (excitement)，神秘 (mystery) 和驚奇 (awe) 有所增加。它只會增加，我不明白它怎麼會減少。
/這是費曼被引用很多的一段話。科學和藝術，無論對立或者一致，總是很難分割。這位所謂“藝術家”，他的意思就好像，你看那有個美女真是太美了，但如果你知道那美女也會拉屎放屁，那你就不會覺得美了，而是變得平淡無聊。就對自然的審美而言，藝術家和普通人並沒有多大分別，分別在於藝術家在觀察、思考、表達的創作過程，都不是簡單的複製，而是同科學家一樣的探索。因此當觀察流於表面的時候，結果可想而知。將美女物化與將她做為一個複雜的人欣賞到的美有深淺之分。另外，如果說拒絕理性思考是為了有更多想像的空間，依然與創作者的知識和經歷有關，否則就只會是臆想，結局通常是精神分裂症。優秀的藝術作品是可以被從各種層面理解的，因為它最接近自然真實的本質。
And so on Monday morning we met in my office and he sat down and started working, and he was consumed by it. All his energy and attention was devoted to solving this problem. n所有的能量和注意力都在致力於解決問題
For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations for nature can not be fooled.n— Richard Feynmann真相必需優先公共關係，因為自然不能被愚弄。
He asked me what I thought he should do so I just asked him, "Do you think it's an important problem?" And he said, yes he did. I said, "Do you think you can make a difference?" And he said, after a while, he said, "Well, yeah, probably can." I didn't say another word. And after a few minutes hesitation he said, "To hell with you, Hibbs," and hung up. n你認為它是一個重要的問題嗎？你認為你可以讓它有些不同嗎？
William Rogers (1913-2001) 美國政治家，外交官，律師。nHis formal, bureaucratic approach was the polar opposite of the freewheeling maverick professor. nGeneral Donald Kutyna (1933- ) 美國空軍軍官。nAnd so I went through this very logical step-by-step process of how you investigate a space, n/在 formal, bureaucratic approach 和 logic step-by-step 之間似乎有種內在的相似。但是當規程變成繁文縟節，政府的效率就會降低；而邏輯一步步的清晰明了卻有利調查工作的進行。
It wasn't simply a technical puzzle, there was a human puzzle going on too. I already smell certain rats that I will not forget because I just love the smell of rats, for it is the spore of exciting adventure.' n這並不是一個簡單的技術謎題，而是也上演著一個人間謎題。我已經嗅到某種騙局的味道我不會忽略因為我喜歡這個味道，它是這場令人興奮的冒險的胞芽。
NASA wanted to control everything that they gave to the Commission and actually withheld things. They didn't lie, but they certainly didn't go around blabbing the truth either. nNASA對調查委員會有所保留
It was Feynman's chance. He decided to use the power of a classic science demonstration. n這是費曼的機會。他決定運用經典科學演示的力量。
In the summer of 1986, the Commission's report was submitted. In its appendix, Feynman added a stark reminder about the limits of science. His last recommendation I think really summed it up in one simple paragraph. "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled." n對於一項成功的技術而言，真相必需優先於公共關係，因為自然不會被愚弄。n/在一個不追求真相的國度，既不會有科學也不會有藝術。只有踩在空中軟綿綿的感覺，等著必然到來一再會來的自然的懲罰。
I got off on the subject. I said, "I've been thinking about an invariant in turbulent flow." He said, "What do you mean?" I explained a little bit what it was all about. The invariant, you know. I said, "Well under these, such and such conditions." And he says, "Let's see." So I had a notebook there. He took the notebook and he started, he wrote it all down step by step. think it took 13 steps to get to that. He says, "Yes, that's true, it is an invariant." Then he says, "You got me thinking about physics again. I can go home now." n/ invariant… 想起一個很久遠的疑問，invariant 和 constant 有區別嗎？
'"The whole universe is in a glass of wine." I don't think we'll ever know in what sense he meant that. For the poets don't like to be understood.' n詩人不喜歡被理解
The most important thing I found out from [my father] is that if you asked any question and pursued it deeply enough, then at the end there was a glorious discovery of a general and beautiful kind. nNo Ordinary Genius wikiquote????????
片尾介紹了英國公開大學的免費課程????nhttps://www.open.edu/openlearn/free-courses/full-cataloguen這些課程過於豐富，從 Big bang 到 parenting, 知識何止是海洋。我打算先選一個語言課程，Beginners’ French: A trip to Avignon????，嗯，好像看到一隻蝸牛在笑.....
费曼先生是一个非常6的数学家，他是除了爱因斯坦后，最聪明的科学家。换句话来说就是：“我老曼称第三，有谁敢称第二！”他前期很厉害，可到后期却很可悲。接下来就由我来具体讲一讲他6的地方和悲惨之处。
费曼先生是一位高手，正如我们从影片中得知，如果没有他，原子弹就不会那么早发明出来。他是画家（虽然不是很好），他是量子学家（每当多久），老师（当了几年）。不管怎样，他是一个彻头彻尾的天才。当年他在高中时是一个学霸，校花爱上了他，也就是他的妻子艾琳。从此，校花爱上了学霸的故事就开始了。阿珍爱上了阿强，在一个没有星星的夜晚········但是后来艾琳（校花）得了结核病，当时无法医治的，所以在费曼还在实行曼哈顿计划的时候，艾琳就嗝屁了。费曼受到了挚爱的死，和日本的10万无辜人们的死亡的双重打击下，他决定隐退。费曼记得艾琳告诉他，希望他能去画画，于是他去画画了，最后他成功地成为了一名画画人才（ ：之后他还去玩打鼓，虽然没有什么成就，可能就只是觉得好玩吧。玩了几年后，他又回到了普林斯顿去教书。
从他的生平可以看出，他很厉害，但他不幸福，虽然他很乐观。也许她一辈子活在自己杀了10万无辜人的阴影当中。今年是费曼逝世32周年，希望我们能继承他的快乐，开开兴兴过完我们的每一天。
on winning Nobel Prize (1965):
I’ve already got the prize, the prize is the pleasure of finding things out; the kick in the discovery; the observation other people use it. Those are the real things!
The honours are unreal to me. I don’t believe in honours. It bothers me. Honours bothers me! Honours is epaulettes. Honours is uniforms. My Poppa brought me up this way. I can’t stand it. It hurts me.
*Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident. 1986
In its appendix, Feynman added a stark reminder, about the limits of science,
“For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled”.
他有一个爱他的父亲，从小给他念大英百科全书，支持他做各种奇怪实验。他自己也是个有爱的父亲，每周陪儿子散步，解答各种各样的问题。
无比欣赏费曼对于诺贝尔奖的态度【I have already got the prize. The prize is the pleasure of finding the thing out. The kick in the discovery. The observation other people use it. Those are the real things. The honors are unreal to me.】
用一年的年假时间研究病毒和蚂蚁社会学。
给看了自己节目而疯狂着迷自己的学生母亲写信：物理不是最重要的，爱才是。
与艺术家朋友讨论花的欣赏：可以欣赏常人眼中的花的外表，也可以欣赏它的细胞，化学反应。同时，花的美艳是为了吸引昆虫前来采蜜以便授粉，也就是说昆虫也能欣赏花的美———美感也存在于低等生物之中。———科学知识只是将有趣的问题附加给花。
参与调查挑战者号失事原因：For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations for nature cannot be fooled.
69岁的光阴，早年丧妻，中年到最后都在保受癌症困扰。然而他热爱生活，好奇感，好玩感，反独裁，自由探索充斥着他的生活！有趣！